TLMT312 WEEK 6 FORUM Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

TLMT312 WEEK 6 FORUM - Assignment Example Unwavering quality based trust is a need in helpful associations. Notwithstanding, unwavering quality based trust is certifiably not an agreeable state. An ideal model is corresponding to an accomplice that regularly forecasts to train and continually holds fast to their promise is verifiably solid. Notwithstanding, the equivalent can't be said of their character. Then again, character put together trust is established with respect to the way of thinking, initiative and culture of an association (Bowersox, Closs, and Cooper, 2007). Generally, it began from the mindfulness that accomplices in a flexibly chain are worried about their individual government assistance. Character based trust is significant in synergistic connections in light of the fact that no accomplice can play out any activity without due thought on the emanant impacts on different accomplices (Bowersox, Closs, and Cooper, 2007). Moreover, the continuous advancement of character based trust means insignificant defenselessness from activities among accomplices. At the point when trust is instilled among accomplices they can shield the interests everything being equal. Character based trust created when the accomplices have a mindfulness that every one of their activities are evenhanded and reasonable among all

Benefits and Effectiveness of Accounting Essay

The examination depended on two factors these are automated bookkeeping frameworks which involve definitions, parts of mechanized bookkeeping programming and advantages and constraint of modernized framework and monetary revealing which likewise includes meanings of money related reports, advantages and adequacy of bookkeeping framework utilized at National Water and Sewerage Corporation. The investigation will empower the executives to comprehend the criticalness of planning quality and dependable monetary reports. The investigation will bring up shortcoming in the bookkeeping framework which the executives needs to address. The Government of Malaysia through the Department of Accountant General (MDAG) has educated MARA to actualize the Standard Accounting System for Government Agencies (SAGA). This is an all out Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System, created dependent on online application and is utilizing a gathering premise of bookkeeping. The SAGA money related framework empowers its clients, especially the administration offices to close their records consistently, screen their day by day budgetary exercises just as produce normalized monetary reports to the partners at wherever and whenever. Endless supply of the SAGA budgetary framework examination, MARA recognizes that the framework couldn't provide food all MARA business exercises. Procedures, for example, dispensing of grant and credits to understudies and business people are not secured by the framework. In that capacity, MARA despite everything needs to keep up its current databases and along these lines made extraordinary solicitation to the MDAG to bar the execution of SAGA while anticipating MARA ICT consultant’s proposals on the advancement of another MARA Total Information and Financial System. As an end, the SAGA money related frameworks couldn't be utilized by MARA all alone. The end-clients in MARA need to work both, SAGA and its own frameworks simultaneously. This circumstance could prompt users’ disarray in the event that they are to utilize diverse kind of framework when refreshing specific sort of budgetary exchange. This is on the grounds that the end-client of MARA Computerized Accounting System could just used the SAGA Financial System only for standard working consumptions while any payment of use relating to auxiliary framework, they despite everything need to utilize the current MARA Financial Systems. Thus, inward controls and security capacities may not be effectively worked in the frameworks. Simultaneous utilization of the two frameworks may influence work fulfillment and execution of the end-clients. Presenting Computerized Accounting Information Systems in a Developing Nation: Egyptian International Motors This investigation plans to survey the execution of bookkeeping data framework on an organization in a creating country. To respond to this inquiry this original copy endeavors to do the accompanying: (1) distinguish the purposes behind the move to a robotized framework and the principle objectives that the organization intend to accomplish structure this move, (2) decide the company’s vital choices like decisions between redistributing versus in-house improvement, and instant bundles versus customized programming, (3) depict the means of usage, (4) comprehend the response of the workers to the new computerized framework, (5) study the necessary changes on the authoritative outline and HR capabilities that are required, (6) perceive the issues that the organization met during the procedure, (6) direct the upsides of the move toward the mechanized framework. A mechanized bookkeeping System gives numerous points of interest over manual frameworks, for instance passages don't need to be recorded in various records to satisfy the cardinal standards of budgetary reporting.A single section is made and the framework will populate all the fitting relating accounts naturally. Modernized bookkeeping likewise makes it workable for individuals in other departments,not simply bookkeeping to enter data.It doesn't require avast measure of bookkeeping information for a finance assistant to enter compensation subtleties into the accounts,a essential comprehension of how to utilize the framework is adequate The examination plans to discover the impact of an automated bookkeeping framework on the nature of budgetary reports created by an association. To look at the impact of mechanize bookkeeping frameworks quality money related revealing. To decide the difficulties encountere by associations when actualizing a modernized bookkeeping framework. To recognize methodologies/proportions of guaranteeing quality money related announcing. A bookkeeping framework is a piece of the organisation’s the executives data framework accordingly a decent or not too bad bookkeeping framework must have the option to deliver reports like preliminary parity, matured indebted individuals and matured loan bosses. Bookkeeping frameworks must give information that should empower the creation of the board accounts, legal records and should likewise help the directors and bookkeepers in releasing their stewardship jobs. Creation Of Accounts A decent framework should empower the firm to create its administration reports and the board accounts at short notification. This will empower the association to screen execution, to take choices rapidly and to settle on choice dependent on objective and certain data. Review Trail Review trail is significant as it will empower evaluators and ranking directors to screen exchanges entered in the bookkeeping framework and this will guarantee that there is data respectability. A decent framework should record the progressions that have been made in the framework, who rolled out the improvements and it ought to likewise have the option to follow what was changed. Similarity With Other Programs A solid trait of a decent bookkeeping framework is that it must be perfect with different frameworks. For instance, it ought to effortlessly be configurable so it can speak with different projects like Excel or Crystal. A bookkeeping framework ought to have the option to trade exchanges and reports into Excel and it ought to permit information and exchanges to be imported from an outside source. This will prompt time investment funds as there will be no compelling reason to copy a job or procedure. Mistake Detection On the off chance that a bookkeeping framework doesn't direct mistakes, at that point it's anything but a decent bookkeeping bundle as it is neglecting to play out a fundamental usefulness. A bookkeeping bundle should decay to post exchanges that don't adjust for instance the absolute charges should rise to the all out credits and in the event that this isn't the situation, at that point the bookkeeping framework ought to consequently hail this blunder. Inner Controls Inner controls are the eyes and ears of the association and a decent bookkeeping framework ought to install these inside controls into the framework. Inside controls empower anticipation and location of extortion and mistake. A bookkeeping framework should empower inner control instruments like isolation of obligations, compromises and record portions. A decent bookkeeping framework ought not permit clients to erase information that has been posted into the framework. Manual Vs Computerized Accounting Mechanized bookkeeping frameworks give a larger number of advantages than manual ones, taking into account increasingly exact figurings, in less time. Contrasted with manual bookkeeping, with an electronic framework blunders are far less normal, wiping out human mistake. What's more, with bookkeeping programs that are industry-explicit, you can profit by different preset formats for your general record, sparing additional time. You can store practically unending data, with no difficulty by any means. Furthermore, in the event that you later need to audit budgetary data from quite a long while prior, with a mechanized bookkeeping framework you can do it effectively, while with a manual one you would need to figure out piles of paper records. Main concern, the two frameworks might be helpful somewhat. Yet, for increasingly exact accounting and expanded proficiency, a mechanized bookkeeping framework appears to have more focal points. You can locate a few free forms on the web, just as increasingly capable bookkeeping programming accessible for procurement. Quest online for such bookkeeping frameworks, read about their highlights and choose which one would be better for your specific business needs. In spite of the fact that they won't permit you to truly deal with the records, it will give a superior bookkeeping arrangement. The upsides of Computerized Accounting appear to be obscure by entrepreneurs and people who are in uncertainty of buying Accounting Software. Bookkeeping Software has been a pattern these days. With the tremendous Computerized System Providers and wide scope of variants to browse, Accounting System has developed to be one of the patterns in data innovation. Electronic Systems are intended to make more an incentive in Financial Accounting. Worth can be handed-off regarding pace, exactness and unwavering quality of bookkeeping information. With Computerized System, solicitations can be transmitted in a moment through email; inventories are suitably observed; and payment are followed for installments to be done before due dates. It encourages Bookkeepers to lessen manual exercises. At the point when exchanges are entered in the Accounting System, programmed passages are presented on create information required for monetary announcing. Bookkeeping Software empowers Bookkeepers and Accountants to change fundamental records to mirror the right measure of each Account. Electronic Accounting permits Accountants to follow mistaken information and passage in an innovative and sorted out way through the assistance of synopses, rundown of records and unique sections. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jason_Tsang Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7017983 PCs are broadly utilized in bookkeeping and there are large number of PC programming for Accounting, MIS, CRM. HiTech Financial Accounting is one such programming which has been altered for clients in numerous portions in business and administrations. Finance bookkeeping was the principal business region to turn out to be broadly electronic. The estimation of wages or pay rates includes various factors which identify with the individual subtleties of every representative, for example, net compensation or

Topic For a Persuasive Essay

Topic For a Persuasive EssayWhen writing a persuasive essay, it is important to remember some of the best topics for a persuasive essay. You may also want to consider using a variety of different topics for your writing, depending on what type of reader you are trying to reach.This is very important when you are attempting to write a persuasive essay. The topic is an important tool in making a persuasive argument, and it will play a major role in convincing your reader that your points are well founded. It should be a topic that is used sparingly throughout the paper, but should be used in the appropriate places to form a great foundation for your essay.What is the best topic for a persuasive essay by Jane Austin? This is a question that needs to be answered before you can truly understand the best places to use this tactic. The best place to use this tactic in your essay is to use it as an opening for the body of your argument.Jane Austin uses this tactic to open with. She opens her essay with an interesting, though admittedly, not necessarily that well developed, topic. At the start of her essay, she explains why she is writing about this topic, but stresses that she does not know the topic very well. Once she has explained why she is writing about this topic, she then goes on to discuss her argument with ease.Jane Austin begins her essay with an unusual topic that allows her to present a strong argument. Using this tactic opens the door for more topics to be used throughout the rest of the essay. In fact, Jane Austin frequently continues to use this tactic throughout her essay.If you are going to use this tactic yourself, JaneAustin strongly encourages you to follow the same strategy. A good tip is to continue to use this tactic until your reader is convinced that you are on their side. This is a much more difficult goal to achieve than simply convincing them that you are right.Using a topic for a persuasive essay may be something that will be used sparingly throughout your entire writing. The most effective and thorough strategy is to always have a variety of topics that you are willing to use. This allows you to move from one topic to another, all while remaining on the same topic throughout the whole of your essay.Using a topic for a persuasive essay is a great strategy for writers who want to have a well rounded essay that will come across as well reasoned. It allows the writer to move from one topic to another and still stay on the same topic throughout the entire essay. This is especially useful when the topic being used is an interesting one, as this allows the writer to continue to use this tactic throughout the entire essay.

Who Is The Villain - Frankenstein Or The Monster

Sonali Patel Gothic Literature Professor Lynch March 9, 2015 Who is the Villain? – Frankenstein or the Monster? Every story has its hero and villain. Some authors’ works easily clarify the debate between which character is the ultimate protagonist or the antagonist, but sometimes the author tries to toy with readers’ minds. Similarly, Frankenstein’s author, Marry Shelley is one of the authors who is not straightforward about who is the villain in her novel. In Frankenstein, both the Monster and Victor Frankenstein could be considered the villains in the book. Doctor Victor Frankenstein is an alchemist who is obsessed with creating life from the dead. He creates the green creature, also given the name Frankenstein, who is portrayed as the Monster in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Dr. Frankenstein’s complete disregard for mortal beings, obsession with becoming a God, and his self-centeredness throughout the novel are all good evidence to why he – Dr. Victor Frankenstein plays the role of the villain in the story. Throughout the novel, Victor ignores and shows no interest or empathy towards human beings. He is an alchemist himself who is interested in making things come to life from the dead specifically. He was unable to differentiate the â€Å"impracticability† of this creation he had in mind (Shelley 54). Victor has this big idea of taking body parts of the dead people and creating this creature that also becomes known as the Monster. He does not think about the future of theShow MoreRelatedWho is the Villain in the Frankenstein? Essay714 Words   |  3 Pagesplaywright of Frankenstein and it has been adapted since then by Phillip Pullman. Mary wrote it in 1818 and it was first performed in 1988, at the Polka Childrens theatre in Wimbledon. In the play, a doctor called Victor Frankenstein created life from an experiment, a monster, and although Frankenstein had intended the monster (who wasnt to be called the monster) to be a kind, caring and loving creature, the wa y the villagers treated him and turned away in disgust when they saw the monster, was theRead MoreWhat Makes Frankenstein A Gothic Novel?877 Words   |  4 PagesIV December 4, 2016 What makes Frankenstein a gothic novel? Mary Shelley creates a sense of gloom, mystery, and suspense, in her novel Frankenstein. The book generates these perceptions though the setting and the terrible events that go on throughout the book. Gothic novels came from the English genre of fiction popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. Gothics are defined by the mysterious and horrific atmosphere, similar to that of Mary Shelley’s writing. Frankenstein is a gothic novel because of theRead More Frankensteins Creature is a Victim, NOT A Villain Essays1133 Words   |  5 PagesFrankensteins Creature Is A Victim Not A Villain In this essay I aim to discuss the statement Frankensteins creature is a victim not a villain In 1814 Mary Wollestonecraft met Percy shelly, a poet and writer. They ran away together, to escape Marys family and Percys pregnant wife, Harriet. Harriet drowned herself and Mary and percy were married two weeks later. Frankenstein was started in 1816 and finally published in 1818. From 1815 to 1819 three of mary Shellys four childrenRead MoreEssay on The True Villian in Frankenstein1590 Words   |  7 PagesMary Shelly wrote the Gothic tale Frankenstein. In the novel, who is the true villain, the Monster or Victor Frankenstein? Which character do you have the most sympathy for? Mary Shelly wrote the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† using gothic techniques. Nearly 200 years after the book was first published in 1818 the readers still debate about the real villain of the story. Victor Frankenstein could be the hero of the story; the reader sympathises with him when he suffers the loss of his mother, his Read More Victor is the True Villain of Frankenstein Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pagesglance, the monster in Frankenstein is a symbol of evil, whose only desire is to ruin lives. He has been called A creature that wreaks havoc by destroying innocent lives often without remorse. He can be viewed as the antagonist, the element Victor must overcome to restore balance and tranquility to the world. But after the novel is looked at on different levels, one becomes aware that the creature wasnt responsible for his actions, and was just a victim of circumstance. The real villain of FrankensteinRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley849 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"Who is the true antagonist† is a question that a reader may mull upon during the reading of certain novels. In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the main character, Victor Frankenstein, although thought to be a victim, is in fact the villain of the novel Franke nstein. The plot of the novel consists of Victor Frankenstein causing tragedies and deaths as a result of his irresponsibility and yearning for fame. Victor also creates an antagonizing creature that has absolutely no knowledge of the basic waysRead MoreFrankenstein as Anti-Hero Character1578 Words   |  7 PagesSUCI HANIFAH LITERARY CRITICISM II EDRIA SANDIKA/MARLIZA YENI 8 MAY 2013 Frankenstein as Anti Hero Character A women who wrote â€Å"Frankenstein† named, Mary Shelley, she was born August 30, 1797, in London, England. Mary Shelley came from a rich literary heritage. She was the daughter of William Godwin, a political theorist, novelist, and publisher. Her ideas to write Frankenstein cameon summer of 1816, Mary and his brother Percy visited the poet Lord Byron at his villa beside Lake Geneva in SwitzerlandRead MoreNegative Criticism Of Frankenstein1279 Words   |  6 Pagesshocked to life is named Frankenstein. However, that is not the case in the original book â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley. As my classmate said, â€Å"Frankenstein† is not only an ionic book, but also ironic considering that the theme of Frankenstein is people being misunderstood when the book itself has misconceptions over the true meaning thanks to the movie that changed the views people had over Frankenstein. Today there are several viewpoints over the works of â€Å"Frankenstein†. Some people consider theRead MoreComparing The Movie Frankenstein And Frankenstein2368 Words   |  10 PagesThe two classic movies Dracula and Frankenstein both have very different stories from one another but the similarities between the two movies is the characteristics of their main characters. The main idea between the two movies is that they are both fascinated with creatures which are Count Dracula and Frankenstein’s monster that are irregular, dangerous, and abnormal from others beings in their movies. Frankenstein’s monster as well as Count Dracula both cause hazard to the other characters inRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe s Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde, And The Tell Tale Heart1579 Words   |  7 PagesGothic Frankenstein The amount of scary books, dark video games and horror movies in the horror genre is unparalleled by any other single genre. People who take part in this genre enjoy the heart-pounding thrill of being scared or the long drawn out tension that causes them to sit on the edge of their seat. Historically many of the early examples of the horror or gothic genre like Dracula by Bram Stoker, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson, and The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar

Taking a Look at Rosemary - 505 Words

Rosemary has been used for centuries as a pain reliever and cooking supplement. But through time rosemary has been not only a name, but adapted to modern day medicine. Rosemary may even be the future aid to slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease. It could be the medicine of the future. Rosemary, or Rosmarinus officinalis, was originally grown in the Mediterranean. However, there are many recordings of rosemary in Egypt where they buried their dead with rosemary on their graves or in their tombs. Rosemary was also mentioned in Shakespeare, in Romeo and Juliet, Juliet wore rosemary throughout the entire story to foreshadow her death. And in Anzac day in Australia citizens are expected to wear rosemary in honor of their dead ancestors (2014 Monterey Bay Spice Company). Aside from rosemary’s obvious symbolism for death it also symbolizes memory. Shakespeare mentioned rosemary once again in Hamlet, but this time speaking of it out of an aid for remembrance. In Latin ros emary is Ros Maris, which means â€Å"dew of the sea† because of its growth near water and in Spain it is called Romero. The reasoning behind rosemary’s name is because if the story once told about a Mediterranean woman who, in hopes to hide her baby from King Herod, hid under a rosemary bush when she attempted to flee to Egypt. The woman’s name was Mary and rosemary was considered a rose bush. In the Middle Ages rosemary was also burnt in the homes of many because of its foretold ability to wardShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Katherine Mansfield s The Garden Party Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesthat she is undergoing realization in her life. Bertha’s transformation into a passionate human is suddenly ended when she sees her husband kissing Pearl. She realizes that she can no longer look at her world as perfect, nor can she move forward to a new relationship with Harry. When she runs to the window to look at the pear tree she finds that it is ‘†˜as lovely as ever and as full of flower and as still.’’ In the beginning Bertha is coming to senses with her new passion but is brought back to realityRead MoreDick, Nicole and Tommys Turnings in Tender Is the Night Essay1129 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends. To make new friends was like a pleasant pastime for Dick. In book 1 there is not much characterization about Nicole and Tommy Barban. Fitzgerald introduces her as the wife to Dick, but it is trough the eyes of Rosemary that we meet a beautiful woman in Nicole. Rosemary admired her because of her great beauty, fineness, and her ease to spend her money buying splendid gifts for her friends every time she went out for shopping. On the other hand, we learned about Tommy that he was a stockbrokerRead MoreWays Of Improving Memory Loss1463 Words   |  6 Pagesto sleep well. It permits the brain to make additional growth hormone needed for protecting and improving memory. Look for the supplement with a thirty percent kavalactones, ingredient. These are some natural ways to improve memory loss. Flower essences-rosemary, madia, and Shasta daisy The proper blending of rosemary, madia, and Shasta daisy, can restrict memory loss. The rosemary essence is beneficial for memory loss due to age, and madia is good for memory loss due to distraction. Shasta daisyRead MoreThe Bluest Eye Racism Analysis1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison depicts racism all throughout the novel. Discrimination is very heavy in the 1940s, and the protagonist Pecola Breedlove experiences that. Pecola is a lower-class black girl who is constantly picked on for not only her looks, but her uncontrollable family situation. Maureen Peal is a new girl that arrives at Pecola’s school, and she is an upper-class, wealthy black girl. When Maureen goes out for ice cream with Pecola, Frieda, and Claudia, the girls talk about menstruationRead MoreTender Is The Night And The Great Gatsby Analysis1188 Words   |  5 PagesThus far, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Tender is the Night seems similar to the Great Gatsby for its romantic plotline. Almost immediately, we see young Rosemary Hoyt’s love for married Dick Driver when he looks at her and â€Å"for a moment she [lives] in the bright blue world of his eyes, eagerly and confident ly† (12). Young Rosemary goes on to confess her love for him to her mom who she is extremely close to. I like the way that through her discussing Dick with her mom, we see how close their mother daughterRead MoreRosemary Dobson1123 Words   |  5 PagesRosemary Dobson Before we start with the poems †¢ Do you remember who Rosemary Dobson is? †¢ What did she write about? Classwork from the previous lesson Words to Define: †¢ Cherubs: a winged angel †¢ Mizzen-mast: The third mast on a ship, usually after the biggest one. †¢ Agape: mean to love (Greek agapi), in Christian theology love of God or Christ †¢ Triton: Greek god, messenger of the sea, a merman son of Poseidon. †¢ Conch: name give to a number of sea snails, also known by their shell †¢ Scrolls:Read MoreThe Difference Between Adolescence And Adulthood In Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye1521 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"ideal† qualities. In the beginning of the novel, Morrison shows the reader how an ideal family should operate and what the ideal girl should be like. Jane is curious, friendly, and happy like the â€Å"ideal† young girl should be. When Frieda, Claudia, Rosemary, Pecola, and Maureen to the reader, Morrison adds confusion, vulnerability, and a worry-free, almost heedless, attitude to the qualities that make up a young girl. The Dick and Jane excerpt shows early on that girls can be carefree. The imagery [pointsRead MoreThe Effect Of Modern Medicine On Health, Wellness, And Fitness1397 Words   |  6 Pagespharmaceutical drugs), to antiviral (the power of which modern medicine has yet to replicate), to anti-inflammatory and analgesic, with many having homeostatic properties - meaning they support balance in many of the body s systems. Here s brief look at ten essential oils commonly used in the home health care kit - the list and descriptions are not meant to be exhaustive; rather, let them stimulate your interest in furthering your knowledge of these oils, their applications, and the vast potentialRead More Christians and the Environment Essays1243 Words   |  5 Pagespassionately sang, â€Å"What have we done to the world? Look what weve done.† While understanding the risks involved, human beings seem to care little about the environment. Every day that passes seems to leave the world with more to be concerned with, the ever-increasing pollution, the deforestation, and the threat of nuclear waste. Taking responsibility for the environment is a duty that Christians should commit to. In fact, Christians should lead the world in taking specific actions in the preservation andRead MoreA Cup of Tea by Katherine Mansfield2970 Words   |  12 PagesA Cup of Tea  By Katherine Mansfield Rosemary Fell was not exactly beautiful. No, you couldn t have called her beautiful. Pretty? Well, if you took her to pieces... But why be so cruel as to take anyone to pieces? She was young, brilliant, extremely modem, exquisitely well dressed, amazingly well read in the newest of the new books, and her parties were the most delicious mixture of the really important people and... artists - quaint creatures, discoveries of hers, some of them too terrifying for

Effects Of Cancer On Australia s Health - 2650 Words

Part A In Australia, Cancer is acknowledged as a priority issue that needs improving for Australia’s overall health. In 2004, cancer accounted for 28% of all deaths in Australia, 33.3% were males and 25.9% were females. A trend that has occurred between 1991 and 2011 gives Australia’s health, relating to cancer, hope that cancer deaths will continually be declining due to many factors. The trend is, the number of deaths between 1991 and 2011, had majorly declined by 17% and still to today the numbers are declining. Cancer mortality rates could be reduced by changes to lifestyle, for example, no smoking and eating balanced diet. The most common cancers in Australia are non-melanoma skin cancers, which are often self detected and usually†¦show more content†¦These new cases of cancer that are arising are one of the many reasons as to why cancer is included as a priority issue for improving Australia’s health. Due to extensive research on the extent of the problem and how to prevent cancer, greater detection is now available and accessible. For example, mammograms (screening), regular check ups that aren’t paid for on the spot and easy readily products such as sunscreen and hats. Also, awareness for all types of cancers has increased, such as campaigns, advertisements and organisations which has enabled and empowered individuals to more frequent visits to GP’s, for example, Relay for Life, Cancer Council, smoking advertisements and Jane Mcgrath foundation. The problem still with new cases of cancer arising, 1 in 3 males and 1 in 4 males will get cancer by the time they reach the age of 85 years old. Although there is better detection and campaigns, cancer is still a major problem within Australia and it needs to be included as a priority health issue to be able to improve Australia’s health. The most common cancers that have ended in death are, lung, bowel, prostate (males), breast (females) and pancreatic cancers. These cancers are the most common within the older population due to the time when they were young, their wasn’t any or many knowledge about cancer and how to prevent cancers. For example, 50% of lifetime exposure happens in early life and the skin cancer

Small Business Enterprise Bunga- Bunga Hotel

Question: On the actions stated explain how they will impact both business and personel in bunga- bunga hotel? Answer: Market research is a process which helps to gather, interpreting and analyzing the information of a particular product or service in a particular market. It helps to analysis the potential customer of past and present. It research into the location, characteristics, habits and needs to the present market. It also helps to identify the particular competitor of the present market (Dickman, 2015). Impact of proposed changes on business and personnel: Undertake market research to understand changing customer behavior- market research mainly helps to understand the needs of customers like what type of service expected by the customer, who is the potential customer etc. In other words market research helps to understand the changing behavior of their customer. Through research bunga-bunga hotel is also try to understand the changing behavior of their potential customers and try to meet or exceed the expectation level of their customers. This is the reason bunga-bunga hotel try to understand the market research and keeps it in the priority list (STRATEGY, 2015). Enhanced advertisement- effective communication with the customer and attractive advertisement is required to make a business successful. Market research helps to judge the effectiveness of a particular advertisement. Bunga-bunga hotel also used market research report to analyzed the effectiveness of present advertisement or develop better prospects. Employee training- market research helps to identify the needs of employee training and ensure that the training budget spent effectively. Bunga-bunga hotel use research report to identify the training level of each employee. To build long term customer relationship, well trained employee is required. Technology enhancement- for expansion and growth of a business, new and advance technologies are required. Market research is the most important ingredient for identification of development areas. Bunga-bunga hotel is a service providing sector. If they provide high technological advancement to their customers, it will help them to make a good position in the present market ( Marketingresearch.org, 2015). References: Dickman, N. (2015).Market Research, By DJS Research Ltd. [online] Marketresearchworld.net. Available at: https://www.marketresearchworld.net/content/view/14/38/ [Accessed 19 Feb. 2015]. Marketingresearch.org, (2015).Home | Marketing Research Association. [online] Available at: https://www.marketingresearch.org/ [Accessed 19 Feb. 2015]. STRATEGY, C. (2015).Consumer Behavior Marketing Strategy Consumer Behavior Marketing Strategy. [online] Academia.edu. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/6078770/Consumer_Behavior_and_Marketing_Strategy_Consumer_Behavior_and_Marketing_Strategy [Accessed 19 Feb. 2015].

Managerial Skills

Introduction In a continuously changing organizational setting, it is no shock that the roles of top management have evolved. Per se this paper will cover three major elements. Firstly, the essay will determine the role played by the top manager as described by Katz and their importance and finally, whether an additional skill is appropriate to the role of the top executives. A manager is described as a person who coordinates and oversees the work of employees in order to accomplish company goals (Robbins et al., 2008, p. 9).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Managerial Skills specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Basically, there are 3 lines of managers. First, there is the first-level manager who â€Å"supervises and coordinates the duties of working staff† (Peterson, 2004, p. 1299). The first-level manager’s duty comprises supervising daily activities, guaranteeing that production goal is performed prof iciently and successfully since it directly impacts the organization’s profit margins. Second, we have the mid-level manager who is mainly concerned with executing the regulations and goals generated by top management and with supervising and coordinating the operations of bottom line manager. For example, a mid-level manager would monitor machine breakdowns, quality control, and coordinates the role played by a supervisor guaranteeing the company functions properly (Carmeli Tishler, 2006). Thirdly, we have top managers who â€Å"set institutional strategies, objectives and business practices† (Mintzberg, 1994, p. 13). For instance, the manager of Crazy John’s, John Ilhan, would have generated goals for the company in achieving a desired profit margin per annum and have put in place guidelines and/or rules that must be followed so as to attain company aims through cost-effective tactics. Robert Katz (1974) suggested that people in all management levels required 3 major skills in order to ensure successful management. Such skills include the aspects of conceptual, technical and human attributes (Katz, 1974). Relevance to top management Top managers and Conceptual skill Top level management form the executive managerial employees in any company. Robbins et al. (2008) assert that top managers form the highest level in the hierarchy to which first line and mid-level management report to. Thus the completion of all decisions is based on the conceptual skills of the top managers. When, for instance, critical changes in marketing policies are undertaken, it is important to consider their impacts on output, quality, monetary, research, and the persons implementing the changes. And it appears important to all top managers who should integrate the fresh policies. If all executives recognize the general interactions and importance attached to the changes, they are nearly assured to be efficient to administer them. As a result the opportunity to succ eed is highly enhanced.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conceptual skills, as described by Robert Katz, become gradually more crucial in highly demanding top levels where their impacts is optimized and most readily seen. Indeed, contemporary study findings result to the assumption that at the high position of coordination these conceptual skills become the most crucial skill for all (Katz, 1974, p. 96). Top managers and Technical skill Kraut et al. (2005) asserts that technical skills imply a comprehending of, and efficiency in, certain activities, especially one entailing techniques and protocols. Technical skills involve good understanding, analytical capability, and capacity to utilize devices and methods of a particular discipline. Basically, technical skills are probably the most popular since they are the most tangible, and since, in this period of specialization, they are the skills needed by many people. Many of the on- the-job tertiary and coaching projects are greatly linked to establishing these professional technical skills. Therefore, at top position, technical skills are comparatively less significant. Top managers and human skill As described by Katz (1974), interpersonal skill refers to the manager’s capability of working efficiently in a team and of building collective effort within the group he/she heads. Interpersonal skills are mainly linked to working with individuals. Human skills are illustrated in the manner the individuals perceive (and recognize the views of) their seniors and juniors, and in the manner they behave afterward (Katz, 1974, p. 91). The individuals bearing highly established interpersonal skills are aware of their personal attributes, presumptions, and perceptions regarding other persons and teams; they are capable of seeing the importance and restrictions of such attitudes. By accommodating the presence of perspectives, feelings, and attitudes which greatly vary from their own, they are skilled to understand what an individual truly means by his actions and activities. They are equally knowledgeable to communicate to an employee, in his personal situations, what they mean by their attitudes (Katz, 1974, p. 92). These persons work toward generating a setting of security and confirmation whereby a junior employee feels free in expressing himself with no dread of ridicule or condemnation, through promoting him in participating in the preparation and implementation of something that directly impacts him.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Managerial Skills specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They are efficiently concerned with the need and motivation of individuals in their company in order that they can identify the likely response to, and result of, different actions they may carry out. This sensitivity aids them to be c apable and ready in acting in ways that would integrate external perceptions (Robbins et al., 2008). It would seem that, conceptual skills embody attribute of technical and interpersonal elements of the company. However, the idea of skills, as abilities in putting knowledge into practice, should empower people in distinguishing between the 3 basic skills to carry out the technical aspects (technical skills), encouraging and appreciating people and teams (interpersonal skills), and preparing and implementing entire operations and desires of the company toward achieving universal goals (conceptual skills) (Robbins et al., 2008). Conclusion From the discussion, it appears that technical skills become comparatively insignificant while the relevance of conceptual skills increase gradually. At the top position of any company, conceptual skills become the most significant skills for effective coordination. Senior executives may have limited interpersonal or technical abilities and still re main efficient if they have junior staff who possess strong interpersonal and technical skills. But if their conceptual skills are less strong, the organization’s success may be compromised. The comparative significance of technical, interpersonal and conceptual skills is based on the position of management duties. At top management positions, the manager’s efficacy relies greatly on conceptual and interpersonal skill. At the higher position, conceptual skills become the most critical for the 3 skills for flourishing management. This 3-skill concept stresses that an excellent top manager is unnecessarily born; he can be established. It emphasizes the need of identifying certain attributes in a quest for providing a more effective method to look into the management policy. By aiding in identifying the skill most required in the top administration, it may attest necessary in the choice, coaching, and enhancement of top managers. References Carmeli, A., Tishler, A. (2006 ). The relative importance of the top management team’s managerial skills. International Journal of Manpower, 27(1), 9-36. Katz, R. (1974, September-October). Skills of an effective administrator: HBR Classic, pp. 90-102.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kraut, A., Patricia R., Douglas M., Marvin D. (2005). The role of the manager: What’s really important in different management jobs? Academy of Management Executive, 19(4), 122-129. Mintzberg, H. (1994). Rounding out the manager’s job. Sloan Management Review, 36(11), 11-26. Peterson, T. (2004). Ongoing legacy of R.L. Katz: an updated typology of management skills. Management Decision, 42(10), 1297-1308. Robbins, S., Bergman, R., Stagg, I., Coulter, M. (2008). Management (5th ed.). Frenchs Forest, Australia: Pearson Education Australia. This essay on Managerial Skills was written and submitted by user Reed N. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Facebook for Businesses

Facebook for Businesses Free Online Research Papers With the ever increasing use of popular social networks to stay in touch with society, so expands the need for businesses to tap into the same networks to maintain a modern connection with current and prospective clients alike. One of the current most popular network sites being used by all facets of society is Facebook. While Facebook has been available to anyone over the age of twelve with an active e-mail address since 2006, not everyone understands the differences between a personal account and a business page or knows how to utilize this particular media. This article will cover just that, starting with a brief history on the creation of Facebook. In 2004, a Harvard student by name of Mark Zuckerberg created the now infamous Facebook (Maher 137). Mark had started the site to take the place of the Harvard’s university ID photos and information booklets (Maher 137) and had intended to keep its use limited only to Harvard students. However, after noticing its intense popularity after only a few weeks, he began offering the site’s use to other schools. After just a few months, the use of Facebook had spread to several other Ivy League universities in the nation and required users to have an active university e-mail address (Kryder 32). Today, the boundaries of Facebook have expanded well beyond the realm of higher education majors and onto the monitors of millions across the globe. There are two types of user accounts to choose from; a personal profile or a page for businesses or organizations. While both require much of the same information to set up and look quite similar in presentation there are differences that prove necessary to both. First, a personal profile functions merely as a broadcasting point for an individual’s personal information (Kryder 32) (i.e. status updates, religious views, sexual preferences, etc), whereas a business oriented Facebook page offers the business/organization the ability to market their products, events and/or services to any and all users. Also, users with a personal profile can add people they may or may not know as â€Å"friends† who also have a personal profile while users can only become a fan of a business page of their choice to show support. Fortunately, businesses have finally started tapping into this immense marketing resource to stay in the modern age of communication. There are many benefits to utilizing such social networking sources, the biggest being its ability to provide a constant source of new information, new connections, and new opportunities (McMahon 50). Facebook can also be used as a recruiting tool to seek out potential employees (Wilson 56). Obviously, one of the main reasons a business would choose to create a Facebook page would be to advertise their products or services and to connect with their â€Å"fans† to build and maintain popularity. Though, the fan base can be directly proportional to the business’ extroversion (McMahon 50) and if a certain level of communication is not maintained there will most likely not be an increase in followers. Even though the original plan for Facebook had been diverted from, its popularity is one that cannot be rivaled. This popularity helped to bring about a new connection between individuals and business entities. Marketing via Facebook and other social networking sources is still a rather new concept to businesses but is proving to be a worthwhile venture. A business looking to connect through such networks need only remember to maintain the communication with its newfound â€Å"fan† base. Research Papers on Facebook for BusinessesThe Project Managment Office SystemOpen Architechture a white paperStandardized TestingRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThree Concepts of PsychodynamicTwilight of the UAWInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesResearch Process Part OneBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of Self

Case Analysis.Corporate Sustainability Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analysis.Corporate Sustainability - Case Study Example Key issues and such as the melting of the polarized caps, global climate change, the impacts and facts of CO2 emissions, increased awareness for the impacts of oil and gas drilling, and a host of other factors all contribute to the increased awareness and concern that consumers are reflecting towards business with regards to sustainability issues. Within such a context, it is readily noted throughout the corporate sustainability piece in question that UPS has actively engaged in seeking to promote a further level of green business and sustainability at each and every stage of their corporate structure. All the way from maximizing efficiency by utilizing advanced computer programs and metrics to plan and pack each and every plane or product that carries packages for the efficiency to utilizing LPG as a low impact/low CO2 fuel for the transit of packages and many other factors, the firm has shown a clear and definitive concern both for the demands of the consumer and the future prospec ts of the environment. KPI: relevance and use as indicators Key performance indicators are a means by which UPS can seek to track whether or not it is been successful over the past several years with regards to the key determinants of efficiency and other metrics that it has defined. Within such an understanding, UPS has defined these KPI as the following: water consumption, energy consumption, gallons of fuel per ground package, aircraft emissions per payload capacity, CO2 emissions, number of reportable spills, aviation gallons burned per 100 available time miles, CO2 pounds per available time miles, total charitable contributions, full-time employee retention rate, employee choice index, injury rate, and lost time injuries (Santiago, 2011). Within such an understanding, it can be concluded that these KPI’s are the ultimate metrics by which UPS seeks to measure itself with regards to how it has improved over the past several years and where it seeks to take the development of the firm in the very near future. Benefits of utilizing and leveraging a sustainability report Although there are many benefits that can be definitively realized as a result of the creation and analysis of a corporate sustainability report, such as the one which is been analyzed within this brief essay, the two most important benefits that such a report can provide our with respects to the internal and external benefits that can be garnered. With regards to the external benefits, the delineation and discussion of metrics, KPI’s, and other determinants are useful in encouraging shareholders of the firm to have a degree of faith that the entity is fully cognizant of the realities of the current market and is actively working to provide resolution to some of the key challenges and/or problems/opportunities that face it within the next several years (Soupata, 2011). Similarly, the benefits can also be understood with regards to the internal ramifications that such a summary ca n have. Whereas it is not unnatural for the higher of salons of corporate management to come up with reports such as the one which has been analyzed herein, it is something of an anomaly when such reports are engaged by middle management and sought to be promoted at all levels throughout the

The Alcan Case Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

The Alcan Case - Coursework Example Advantages and Disadvantages of the current Alcon technology infrastructure When Robert Ouellette joined Alcan as the Vice President - Corporate IT, the company was found to spend 80 % of its annual IT budget on external consulting and outsourcing services and also on hardware equipment and software. The annual budget for technology infrastructure was estimated to be around $76 million. Alcan had a complex technology infrastructure to support its diverse business operations. This consisted of 400 network sites and six main data processing centres. Under this regime, Alcan also used extensive hardware equipment including 3,000 servers, 31,500 personal computers and about 9,000 laptops. In addition, the IT employees had to manage information in 30,000 voicemail boxes and also answer 3,700 calls per month. To facilitate the smooth functioning of such technology infrastructures, Alcan had forged partnerships with numerous IT firms. Thus the current technology infrastructure included a range of diverse equipments. The company’s network was extremely complex in nature. Alcan had developed clusters of interdependent sites through a period of continuous acquisitions. Different suppliers provided service on these networks: it included big suppliers like MCI, Equant, Bell, Videotron as well as small local suppliers. In order to access the central network one had to go through many of these interdependent sites which were linked to a master site which in turn was linked to another master site that was finally connected to the main network of the company. So, a person wanting to access the company network had to go through a number of sites before that. As Alcan increased its acquisitions and sales, the clusters of these sites also multiplied in number. Gradually the whole system became so complicated that it started giving rise to instabilities within the network. It was hard to predict the after effects of removing even one single link, but it could be safely presumed that the consequences w ould be difficult to manage. (Dube, Bernier, Roy 2009, p8) Alcan had contracts with six different companies till 2009 for managing its six main data processing centres. They included the Hewlett Packard and the T-Systems in Germany, the T-Systems in Paris, the IBM in Toronto, the CGI in Montreal and the CGI in Saguenay. Thus, a lot of time and resources were spent in managing these different contracts. Gradually, the responsibility of simultaneously managing the six data processing centres required a greater amount of technical expertise than that which was already available within Alcan. (Dube, Bernier, Roy 2009, p8) Advantages and Disadvantages of the new Alcon technology infrastructure Alcan started implementing an infrastructure standardization plan in 2003 after it had acquired Pechiney. Under the regime of the new technology infrastructure, an Infrastructure Shared Service Centre was first set up for bringing the networks, servers and workstations to a common platform and thus decrease the complexity of the existing technological installations. Though the operations of the different business groups varied widely from each other, their technology infras

Democracy Essay Example for Free

Democracy Essay In its simplest term, democracy literally means the rule of the people. It came from the Greek word â€Å"demos† which means people and â€Å"kratos† which means rule. (â€Å"Democracy†) The term democracy was first coined in Ancient Greece. Democracy in Greece was understood to mean the selection of ordinary citizens to government office and courts and the assembly of all the citizens. Through the years, however, democracy as a form of government has evolved into a complex form of government. Despite the changes the concept has undergone, it still espouses the principles of popular sovereignty, political equality, popular consultation and the majority rule. (Austin Ranney, 1995) This essay is concerned with presidential democracy as a form of government. I aim to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the presidential system. In the concluding part, I will take a stand on this issue. The Advantages of Presidential System It is the essence of every presidential democracy that the three main powers of government are constitutionally divided into thee different departments. Read more: How does big states vs small states guard against tyranny essay The three departments are: a) the legislative branch; b) executive branch; and c) judicial branch. The legislative branch has the power to propose, enact, amend and repeal the law. The executive branch has the power to execute the law. The judiciary has the power to interpret the law. The doctrine of concentration of powers is intended to prevent a concentration of authority in one person or group of persons that might lead to an error or abuse to the prejudice of the whole state. It is believed that any concentration of powers in a single branch is tyrannical and only true separation of powers will protect the liberties of the people against the aggressions of government. (Austin Ranney, p. 240) Moreover, the essence of presidential democracy does not only lie in the constitutional separation of powers but it also lies in the system of checks and balances. The separation of powers in the three branches of government is not synonymous to isolation. In the words of Justice Frankfurter in the case of Connally v. Scudder (160 N.  E. 655), he states that while it is desirable that thee be a certain degree of independence among the several constitutional agencies, it is not in the public interest for them to deal with each other at arm’s length or with a hostile jealousy of their respective rights as this might result in frustration of the common objectives of the government. This means that in reality, these three departments actually share their powers for the purpose of establishing a system by which one department could resist encroachment made by another department. Although there is a separation of powers in a democracy, one department is given the prerogative to check whether another department is exceeding its power and prerogative. For example: the Executive department has the constitutional prerogative to check the power of the Legislative branch to make laws by exercising its veto power. This means that the president of a country has the power not to sign into law or veto a particular bill passed by the legislative branch if the president, thinks that the law is not proper e. g. f the law is not timely. The same is true for the legislative branch of government which has the constitutional prerogative to check on the powers of the president by means of the procedure known as impeachment. The same is true with the President who has the constitutional prerogative to check on the functions of the Judiciary. For example, the president has the power to grant amnesty and pardon to those already convicted and have undergone the process in the judiciary. Another essence of democracy lies in the Rule of Majority. This is best manifested in the process known as election by which the people, in accordance with the principle of popular sovereignty, have the power to choose which among the candidates will govern them for a limited period of time. Disadvantage of Presidential System Though the presidential system may have its advantages, one main objection to this system is the delays caused by too much political conflict and gridlock between the President, Senate and the House of Representatives. Several times in the past that needed legislations have been delayed and blocked because of the political bickering that is always inherent in a Presidential system. It must be stressed that laws are passed to address the concerns of the people. If the passage of laws will be delayed because of the disagreements between the executive and the legislative then the people are the ones who will suffer. Conclusion The democracy is adopted by many countries including the United States. I think presidential democracy is better than the other forms of government. Though it has also its weakness, it is only in a democracy where there is a better balance between the powers of the government and the right of the people. It is this balance that ensures that those in the government will not abuse their powers that the constitution has granted to them. It is also this balance that ensures that the people will not abuse their sovereignty. The fusion of the two essential powers of government such as the power to execute laws and to make and amend laws in the hands of a single person will expose the whole state and the citizenry to the possibility that those in power will abuse their position.

Five People You Meet in Heaven by Mitch Albom Essay -- essays research

Five People You Meet in Heaven by Mitch Albom This isn’t technically a book that I read when I was in the properly defined age group, but looking back at this book it is probably the book that has had the largest impact on my life, and had it been out when I was younger would have been a book that I would have read. I read this book after I had finished reading Tuesdays with Morie by the same author. Now I have read a lot of books in my life and I can’t think of one that has had a more profound affect on me than The Five People you Meet in Heaven by Mitch Albom.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is the story of a man named Eddie who for almost his whole life was the maintenance man at an amusement park called Ruby Pier. The story starts with the end of Eddie’s life on Earth and the beginning of his journey through heaven. The basic story wasn’t what got to me, it was the lessons Eddie learns along the way as he meets the five people he was to meet in heaven.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout the book we are introduced to people from his past, some he knew and some were just a glimpse in his life. They all had something that they had to teach Eddie about life. Each had a different lesson that Eddie needs to understand before he can move on in heaven.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first person that Eddie meets was a member of the freak show his name was Joseph Corvelzchchik, and he was known as the â€Å"blue man† and I think that out of all the people Eddie meets he has the most thought provoking quotes. The blue man died when ...

Discuss the Impact of Newly Industrialised Countries

Geography Past Paper Question: June 10 * Discuss the impact of Newly Industrialised countries (NICs) on the global economy. The NICs originally attracted a lot of inward investment such as FDI from TNC's which originated from MEDCs. The reasons were that NICs had a large labour force which worked for cheap wages. They also had cheap land, friendly govt legislations, cheap available raw materials and reduced import and export tariffs. The manufacturing industry was first to move and so the NICs became more focused on the secondary sector while the source countries (MEDCs) became tertiary sector economies.This is a disadvantage for most of the MEDCs as they will face periods of structural unemployment where the unskilled workers who could only do manufacturing work will be unable to find jobs. The NICs will have reduced unemployment since a lot of jobs will be made available; requiring low levels of work based skills. On the other hand, due to the lower costs of production for the TNCs , they will be able to sell products for cheaper prices and so this will benefit the global economy.It will also benefit the NICs as they will face increased demand for their services and their population would face glowing job prospects. After a while, the NICs tend to become countries where TNCs originate from. Examples of this could include â€Å"TATA† from India which operates in many sectors such as communications and information technology, engineering, energy, consumer products and chemicals. TATA are now trying to move out of India as it is becoming increasingly expensive to operate in the country. They are moving to other developing countries such as Brazil and Mexico who are now considered as NICs themselves.According to Rostow's model, we can see that most NICs will go through the stages of specialisation and industrialisation after which they will start to not rely on investment and imports from other countries. The Asian tigers have already gone through the stage s and now are able to provide for themselves rather than relying on investment. China and India are currently receiving growing investment but a few TNCs from those countries have started to outsource from other countries who are in the transitional stages such as Brazil.China and India will soon become developed countries such as the Asian Tigers and the focus will then shift to the other ‘BRICS' countries. To conclude, NICs have a largely positive impact on the global economy as they enable TNCs to provide goods and services for cheaper prices to international markets. On the other hand TNCs cause increased unemployment in the country they move production from. However, most of the affects are positive as NICs are allowed to become developed countries in the long term and new countries can then go through the same process such as India and Brazil respectively.

The Main Pastimes Of The Civil War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1539 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? When you imagine what life as a Civil War soldier would be like you think of the things that they had to suffer through and all the pain that came with it, but what about the times when they werent fighting during the Civil War, some free time was spent with small groups of friends huddled around the fire (Frank 512). Times they spent with one another created a bond and help create a sense of nationalism. The main pastimes of the Civil War consisted of the following: Gambling , sports, whittling, making music, and letter writing. One pastime soldiers enjoyed during the Civil War was gambling. Gambling was a great way of distracting the soldiers from the anxiety and boredom and it required little to no physical effort and a great source of entertainment. Which made it extremely popular among the soldiers and helped create a bond with one another. In fact 9 out of 10 gambled. One recruit even wrote to his father a young man cannot guard himself too closely in camp where to be considered an accomplished gentlemen it is necessary to be a scientific and successful gambler (Murphy 59). There were multiple ways in which the soldiers could gamble including buying raffle tickets for a nickel, drawing tickets from hats, betting on horses, cock fights, wrestling, boxing, raffles, even fights and races with the soldiers. They got barely any money which made the stakes pretty low, such as five dollars, a chicken, buttons, corn kernels, and matches (Frank 512). Some people believed that gambling was a great way to past the time however it got too intense and resulted into arguments or fights over things like losing or cheating (Frank 315). Ministers and priests often read from the Bible wanting them to repent for their sins but they got irritated with the service and went back to gambling (Frank 513). Ulysses S. Grant the commanding general of the union army, was a card player all throughout his life especially in the war as well as Abraham Lincoln another former president who like Grant learned at a young age. Lincoln learned when sailing a flatboat carrying produce from Illinois to New Orleans (Harris). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Main Pastimes Of The Civil War" essay for you Create order Another pastime during the Civil War was Sports. One of the sports that they played was baseball. In their spare time soldiers helped transform the game of baseball from a pastime in a small area to a national obsession. Abner Doubleday, a soldier in the civil war was given credit to inventing this game but it turns out that was untrue. Abner never claimed to have anything to do with baseball and he was in WestPoint in 1839 at the time when the game was supposedly invented (Who Invented). During the war the balls were made out of old shoe leather, socks, or woolen uniforms material stuffed with soft material and sewn together. They used carved out tree limbs or wooden posts for bats. The game was so popular in christmas during the war in 1862 40,000 spectators attended the game between the 165th New York volunteer regiment and another team including A.G. mils who would later become president of the Nation League when it was formed in 1876 (Baseball). Ninety-one former players of the Brooklyn Excelsior enlisted into the Union Army. One member, physician A.T. Pearsall, joined the Confederate side. When these men left for the war, they brought New York baseball with them, laying the foundation for an explosion of baseballs popularity during the Civil War (Frank 490). More athletic activities included wrestling, boxing, leapfrog, racing on foot or horseback, and horseracing, cricket, and in rare occasions they bowled using cannonballs to knock down rough wooden pins. Whittling was another way to past the time, it wasnt a popular hobby until the war in 1865. Not all soldiers enjoyed this pastime or had the skill to pursue it but the soldiers who did enjoy it and have the skill would carve items such as figurines, sculptures, smoking pipes, fans, whistles, and ball in a cage out of things like bone, wood, and other materials they could find. A common item that was made was chess pieces, Lieutenant colonel Robert J. Lawrence of the 14th mississippi was captured in Fort Donelson TN. on February 1862. Lawrence was lucky enough to be exchanged for another prisoner in October but when he was a prisoner he stole firewood to carve a chess set out of mapple and black walnut and used broken glass and a pocket knife. (Whittling). Another man, a member of John Hunt Morgans raiders made a knife out of beef bone when he was in Fort Delaware and william hayes took it home with him. The knife has bumpy handle with crosshatch designs (Whittling). Whittling requi res skilled hands and a lot of free time but in the end it makes beautiful soldier art. Not only did the soldiers whittle but Europeans and British as well along with most of the commanding officers including General Grant who was enlisted (Gettysburg). Music was also an important part of the War. The soldiers found comfort in singing and creating music as well as using instruments such as drums, guitar, banjos, fiddles that they made out of wooden cigar boxes, fifes, bugles and harmonicas. There were drummer boys who served during the Civil War that were too young to fight but wanted to help the soldiers and ended up doing so on both sides, although some didnt realize it at first. It kept the soldiers motivated, providing a beat for marching drills or just communicating to the soldiers that meals were ready. One twelve year old boy wrote But i was very small and they would not give me a musket. The next day i went back and the man behind the desk said i looked as if i could hold a drum and if i wanted i could join that way. I did, but i was not happy to change a musket for a stick (Murphy 39). Some of the young boys couldnt handle the life of the war and got homesick. To help with that they often used singing to help express their feeling like one southerner J.B. Lance of Buncombe county, North Carolina who was tired of life away from home. Lance wrote to his father Father i have saw a rite smart of the world since i left home but i have not saw any place like Buncombe and henderson yet (Murphy 29). Musical duels between the two sides were common, as they heard each other across the countryside both sides deuel with a song one night which turned out to be the night of the battle of stones rivers which turned into both sides singing Home! Sweet! Home! together as one. Kenneth A. Bernard called the war between the states a musical war, so when soldiers marched into the war they took their love of music with them and broke down the walls between them. Music passed the time and entertained but most importantly brought back memories of home and family. It also create a sense of nationalism. Bernard said In camp and hospital they sang sentimental songs and ballads, comic songs and patriotic numbers.The songs were better than rations or medicine (Bernerd). Lastly letter writing was a common pastime. Soldiers wrote letters home to family, friends, and loved ones and wrote about how they were doing and much they missed them and wanted to come home. Mail service for the union soldiers was time efficient during the war but the confederates never fully delivered the mail because of the confederate government but they made an effort to deliver the mail best they could so they could get the letter back as soon as possible in rain, sleet, or gloom of the night(Murphy 55). Some of the soldiers were not literate and could barely write their name but most spell things how they sounded for exampleeven the Sargints is holleren at you and the man in youre reer is cumplaning of youre gun not been held up rite . The conditions such as the lack of food concerned the women and often begged their loved ones to come back home. An Alabama wife wrote to her husband, imploring him to come home. We have got nothing in the house to eat but a little bit of meal If you put off acomin, ?twont be no use to come, for well all hands of us be out there in the grave yard with your ma and mine. Young boys in the war often wrote about duty, honor and courage as shown in this letter to the boys mother Deuty while in the noble army of Northern Va and if I were to desert and lie out of this Struggle as many are doing I could not go any where but that the Eys of man and Woman would look at me I would feel worse than a Sheep killing dog. Letter writing in the Civil War took on different aspects for the men whod left their homes, their wives and children, and their families. It kept them grounded and helped them to stay connected to the people they loved. Thousands of the letters still exist today, treasured by the descendants of Civil War soldiers.