European Presence and Influence in Africa Research Paper

European Presence and mould in Africa - Research Paper ExampleColonization was also a political move by European countries for domination of other weaker nations to exploit the natural and human resources of the land (Koggel 2006)1. Any interaction should, for moral, ethical and practical purpose benefit both sides. If it is imbalanced in favor of one of the parties, then it depose be termed as exploitation. History reveals that this interaction benefited the visitors rather than the indigenous people of the land. The paper reviews the work (both veracious and bad), the benefits and disadvantages to the people of Africa due to the presence and eventual colonization by Europeans (since 1800 to the present day). The degrading practice of slave trade can be cited as a valid example. This was a period when premature explorers care Dr Livingston and Henry Stanley began sending reports of life in the Dark Continent. The paper will focus on devil areas in this regard. Firstly a rev iew of the absolute (and negative) influence due to the forced and unforced European presence in the country. It will also look at improve ments of the living conditions of the indigenous people as a result despite the universe of a lucrative slavery trade. European presence and influence in Africa boon or bane Any form of interaction, oddly between unequal forces is backfire to advantageous to the stronger of the two. But even so, well-meaning and visionary individuals, groups and governments can also create a positive impact and atmosphere. This can be seen in the African continent also. One of the most well-known of early African explorers was Dr David Livingstone who initially went to the land as a missionary and medical man. Dr Livingstone was a Scottish Congregationalist and was affiliated to the London Missionary Society (Craig 2012)2. He arrived in 1841 at the port of Cape Town, provided his quest for exploration led him to the interior parts of the continent in 1849 (Livingstone Online n.d.)3. He was shocked by the then existing slave trade (mostly by Arabs and Portuguese) and was very influential in curtailing this practice to a large extent. What is appreciable is that his work was based primarily in the interiors of the continent where other white men were unwilling to venture. The inhospitable terrain, lack of knowledge regarding this, and the inability to communicate with the locals were some of the main reasons for this (Morgan 2007)4. Livingston who began his career as a Christian missionary and ultimately became best known as an explorer of the African continent, force together in his life work these intertwined notions of empire, civilization and trade. From Livingstones perspective, market relations remained embedded in human society (Bowden et al. 2006)5. In other words, Livingstone believed that the African society will benefit from industry and commerce, done cooperation and not by coercion (Bowden et al 2006). But he also believ ed that Western civilization especially that of Britain is the solution to most of Africas problems. This could be seen as an arguable outlook since many atrocities and discriminations had been wreaked upon the natives of the land (Boahen 1990)6. For example, natives who came to cities and towns for jobs were housed in ghetto like conditions. They were paid low wages and could not expect to get better positions in an organization. A Free Trade movement (a loose coalition of like minded people) was also in existence during

Russian Economic Growth since 1998 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Russian Economic Growth since 1998 - judge ExampleThe answer depends on the interpretation of data provided mostly by the World Bank.The 1998 financial crisis propagate end-to-end the Asian continent and was described by economist Richard Cooper as the rapid leaping of funds akin to a deposit run on a bank1. Money right seemed to seep out of countries like Russia who in previous courses had been so economically powerful, and the government scrabb take desperately to regain a foothold on world economics. The assumption has been made that following this initial year of economic distress, The Russian Federation has succeeded in turning itself around and making basic cordial work available to its citizens while eradicating a large portion of past poverty. Poverty, deprivation and social exclusion argon purported to be a thing of the past how accurate is this depiction of modern RussiaMost research shows a slightly different reality than this ideology suggests, and despite the wi shes of the state to be classified as economically sound its leaders have been constantly fight with the administration of such a massive country. In fact it seems that while The Russian Federation has successfully pulled itself out of a massive financial droop in terms of world economy, a great number of its people are still struggling to meet their basic needs. Things like health care, education, and access to unemployment benefits have no real constancy throughout the country and because of this social exclusion is not only being supported but encouraged.After the prodigality of the Soviet Union, The Russian Federation faced incredible difficulties not only in securing foreign contend agreements but in catering to the needs of its millions of diverse people spread over eleven clip zones. Dissolution having exposed the former Soviet Union as an incredibly fragile economy, the 1990s saw the speedy and steady decline of the Russian economy as well as those of most former Soviet states. 1998 was the culmination of this degradation and the countrys overall growth suitably expanded to 74% of the booming 1989 GDP by 20012 a success that convinced Western countries that Russia had regained its strength and capabilities from the Communist era. Kharas, Pinto and Ulatov note that the devaluation of the Russian ruble led to domestic inflation for which Russian people were not prepared3 federal borrowing meant that the government had to continue to ease up social services and put its people at further risk until internal revenues were restored.De Blij and Muller list the sheer size of The Russian Federation as the reason for most social imbalances within the state, explaining that forces of devolvement and fundamental geographic differences have contributed not only to the economic crises but the subsequently frail social structure of the country namely poverty. After communist collapse, Russias leaders faced a massive problem. A multinational, multicultural sta te that had been accustomed to authoritarian rule and government control over virtually everythingnow

Explain how the development and growth of the stock market effects the Essay

Explain how the development and growth of the stock grocery personal effects the real economy - Essay ExampleStock markets have securities notified on stock convinces and too provide private trading facilities. According to an estimate, at the close of 2012, world stock market was to a greater extent than $50 trillion with US having the largest market of about 35% and United Kingdom and Japan with 6% each (Perry 1-2).Impact of stock market growth and development on economies is indeed an important cranial orbit of research among economists. It provides for steering financial matters and forming future economic strategy to improve phone line and investment environs of a country. Thus impact of stock market growth has both direct and indirect effects on an economy. Industries, Service providers and Corporations of various types get their stocks acquirable in stock market. Large companies usually tack together their stock available/ registered in many exchange markets around the world. It is done after weighing potentials of business in a specific stock market. Participant of stock markets are traders, banks, retail investors, insurance companies and corporations etcetera which deem to invest, buy, sell, transfer and even evaluate their stocks through the facility of a stock market. Trading in stock market is done through evaluation and bidding process carried out among buyers and sellers who agree over a deal on value of the product. From hedge funds to stock investors the participants of a market ass perform this activity anywhere in the world. A representative of business activity carries out buying, selling, exchange or valuation on behalf of his employer to execute exchange activity. Thus companies are not physically available or do not come with their active products and investment plans but they perform these transactions more or less through their representatives.A rational response to the concept of stock exchange and its activities can be tra nspired as effectiveness and vibrancy of economic activities in a market.

Leadership in the Globalised Firms Research Paper

Leadership in the Globalised Firms - Research Paper ExampleThe question paper Leadership in the Globalised Firms discusses different types of internal and external challenges of the globalized firms. These threats are reducing the potentials of growth and commenceability in the international market. Leadership is one of the key traits of the managers and administrative level of the firms.There are different types of leadership morality like the golden rule, stakeholder approach to ethics and four-way test. Being the global leader, I use stakeholders approach in order to maintain a balance between the welfare of both senior management and subordinates. In this scenario, I have to follow the order of senior management as well as I have to answer the query of the employees. I cannot inform the employees regarding the reduction in pending staffing by 10%, as it get out harm the motivational level of staff or team members. I will try to react against rumors in a positive manner. In th e staff meeting, it is one of the most of the essence(p) estimable issues. I will inspire my staff to provide their best contribution and fight to sustain in the firm. It will be a healthy competition, which will enhance the overall performance of the firm. This ethical strategy will help me to maintain my responsibility from both ends. Global leaders are adopting a different type of approaches to managing diversity among their followers and subordinates. The global organizations are facing an intense challenge in terms of maintaining cross cultural diversity and socio economic differentiation among the people.

Vedio Analyze Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Vedio Analyze - Essay ExampleThe partnership has strived to maintain a corporate culture that fosters creativity and innovation. In that respect, it has fostered an environment that acknowledges good performances by employees. The Human Resources department has played a critical fibre in ensuring that these implores are met, through establishment of relationships. This approach prepares leaders and managers to deal with various extraordinary situations that whitethorn arise. There are various laws that prohibit various forms of discrimination in the United States. By adhering to these standards, the company has been able to meet its strategic objectives as well as customer requirements (Nickels, 2013). Determination of human imagery needs takes place through a 5-step process. The first involves preparation of an inventory of its employees. Secondly, the company needs to go what different jobs entail. Thirdly, the company needs to examine future demands on the human resource. Su bsequently, it should examine supply of the essential labour. This is required for prior training of staff, thus acquiring a competitive advantage. Finally, a strategic fancy for hiring should be established (Nickels, 2013). The hiring process involves pre-screening and interviews that assess skills, while emphasising a cultural fit for the candidate, with the company. This fit is fundamental for enhancing the companys leadership, through organic exploitation. ... Similarly, mentors are useful for guiding staffs that have lesser experiences at the workplace. Performance appraisals are useful for determining the right levels of compensation needed for retaining staff and boosting their motivation levels. This whitethorn be done through salaries, bonuses, stock options and other perquisites much(prenominal) as fringe benefits. The staffs are, therefore, able to centre on creative and innovation needed for success at work (Nickels, 2013). The key challenge in human resource manag ement in the United States is attracting and retaining skilled gift in the organization. The country has experience a shift from a manufacturing economy to service-based. As a result, there has been growing a demand for skilled graduates in high-tech jobs such as software engineering. However, the problem lies in capturing and retaining them. To lure such talent, HR managers need to create several benefits. For example, they need to develop good compensation schemes that appeal to the talent. This is as well necessary for retaining the talent. The difficulties in attraction and retaining of skilled employees whitethorn be attributed to a variety of reasons. Firstly, there may have been limited effort in determining future trends in the labor market. As a result, HR managers within the organization were unable to develop means of acquiring or developing talent in the organization. As a result, the organizations are left with limited access to skilled workers in the market. Secondl y, development of compensation schemes is difficult due to financial needs. It is important to note that modern labor markets are characterised by competitive salaries and other forms of compensation. Companies focused on cost-cutting may not be able to capture the sake

Multiple questions to answer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

ninefold questions to answer - Essay ExampleDamages may besides be limited by the dogma of avoidability, which provides that damages which could have been avoided without undue risk, burden, or humiliation are not recoverable. (John, 2006)2) The Uniform Commercial economy is the dominant source of American commercial law. All 50 States have enacted all or most(prenominal) of the UCC. It is written and maintained under the auspices of NCCUSL and ALI, rather than by a government body. The private, non-partisan drafting and round off process for updating or rewriting a Uniform Law (such as the UCC) stretches over some(prenominal) years. Hearings are open. Competing viewpoints can be heard and considered calmly. (Cem, 1996)(44) Goods means all things that are movable when a protection interest attaches. The term includes (i) fixtures, (ii) standing timber that is to be cut and removed under a conveying or contract for sale, (iii) the unborn young of animals, (iv) crops grown, gr owing, or to be grown, even if the crops are produced on trees, vines, or bushes, and (v) manufactured homes. The term also includes a electronic computer program plant in goods and any support information provided in connection with a transaction relating to the program if (i) the program is associated with the goods in such a manner that it customarily is considered part of the goods, or (ii) by becoming the owner of the goods, a person acquires a right to use the program in connection with the goods. The term does not include a computer program embedded in goods that consist solely of the medium in which the program is embedded. The term also does not include accounts, chattel paper, commercial tort claims, gravel accounts, documents, general intangibles, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, letters of credit, money, or oil, gas, or other minerals before extraction. The term (goods) does not include a computer program embedded in goods that consist solel y of the medium in which the program is embedded. Please also notice also in the excerpt above that what is excluded is SW shipped as SW itself, so the electronic distribution of patches and the handle are not Goods... likewise putting an application on a Disk, CD, or DVD doesnt branch that SW as a Goods item although the physical media it comes on would be. And while the listing of other General Intangibles (outside of those specify as embedded programs or as defined in the part of the package definition) are excluded, SW as defined in the two key cases is. The term also does not include accounts, chattel paper, commercial tort claims, deposit accounts, documents, general intangibles, instruments, investment propert

HealthSouth SOX Violations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

HealthSouth SOX Violations - search Paper ExampleThe mandating of not for profit corporations to utilize the SOX (2002) will improve their operations significantly towards the decrement of fraud. The SOX (2002) provides for ethical management practices. For that reason, whereas profit corporations do not have shareholder protection, there is a emergency to protect donors of nonprofits (Dalton & Dalton, 2011).The SOX (2002) prohibits the occurrence of corporate fraud among public companies. The bill was enacted after the occurrence of corporate scandals former to 2002 such as Enron and WorldCom. The scandals resulted in billions of dollars of losses in investor value due to the collapse of these companies as fountainhead as the overall negative effect to the stock exchange of the United States. In the establishment of the SOX (2002), the goal was to promote ethical behavior among corporate executives across all industries. Hence, in the evaluation of the SOX (2002) in the health care industry, the assessment is a reflection of the performance of the SOX (2002) generally. In the healthcare industry, the SOX (2002) has promoted the reduction of the excesses of financial fraud. The full execution of instrument of the SOX (2002) improved the internal controls of organizations in the healthcare industry. As a result, it improves the audit trails, data integrity, policy and procedures of organizations. Overall, investors inside the industry could now enjoy better accountability from the executives of the healthcare organization. The healthcare executives had high ethical standards to pertain in light of the SOX (2002) with fines and jail terms providing sufficient deterrents against the occurrence of financial fraud (Coates, 2007).The organization had triplex deficiencies that increased the opportunities for fraud.